FPGA stands for field-programmable gate array. Starting with a basic definition, essentially, an FPGA is a hardware circuit that a user can program to carry out one or more logical operations. FPGAs are integrated circuits or ICs. Those circuits, or arrays, are groups of programmable logic gates, memory, or other elements. The user programs the hardware circuit/circuits. The programming can be a single, simple logic gate or can involve one or more complex functions, including tasks that together act as a comprehensive multi-core processor. FPGAs provide you with the opportunity to choose between programming a custom digital circuit with your discrete logic or creating the circuit directly in silicon. Each of these options has its respective advantages/disadvantages. FPGAs can perform multiple independent tasks simultaneously by designating dedicated portions of the FPGAs to perform individual tasks. This process increases the performance of FPGAs exponentially. So, ...